HOW IT WORKS
Acupuncturists insert disposable, stainless steel needles into precise acupoints in a patient’s body. The acupoints are chosen based on the concerns a patient has within their body. According to a report from the National Cancer Institute, “the inserted needles may be twirled, moved up and down at different speeds and depths, heated, or charged with a weak electric current.” Common types of methods include auricular acupuncture, electroacupuncture, trigger point, laser, acupressure, and cupping.
Researchers believe acupuncture works through the stimulation and the responses of the neuroendocrine system involving the central and peripheral nervous systems. According to the Hematology/Oncology report, “data from animal research suggests that therapeutic acupuncture is partially mediated through opioidergic and/or monoaminergic neurotransmission involving the brainstem, thalamus, hypothalamic as well as pituitary function.” Additionally, “acupuncture stimulation moderates a wide network of brain regions, including the primary somatosensory, sec-ondary somatosensory, and anterior cingulated, prefrontal, and insular cortices, amygdale, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and other areas.”
For cancer patients, special consideration must be taken when administering acupuncture. Cancer patients are carefully assessed in order to get a holistic sense of what symptoms are part of a larger issue. Hygiene is key.
“Practitioners who treat cancer patients regularly are aware of the importance of hygiene because of a patient’s potentially compromised immune system as well the types of conditions that may show up and how to treat them,” says Stephen Chee, MD, LAc, an integrative medicine specialist dual trained as a doctor and acupuncturist. “Personally, I always make it a point to do everything I can to help cancer patients feel heard and also feel empowered with any and all choices possible (like the focus of today’s treatment, room temperature, music, and lighting).”
If your oncologist can not provide a referral, a patient should find a naturopathic clinic or Traditional Chinese medicine clinic that specializes in oncological care. Deshko recommends patients make sure oncologist offices share any important medical records with the acupuncturist before treatment. Respect and empathy can change an experience from awkward or uncomfortable into one that is beneficial. “Too often, the cancer experience for patients feels impersonal or disempowering,” says Chee. “Often a little extra kindness can go a long way for a patient in an overwhelming situation.”